Proper farrier practices are the foundation behind preventing multiple of these hoof problems. Maintaining a balanced hoof is the key to a healthy hoof. If more weight is placed to the medial or lateral side of the hoof, aside from many structural problems in the limb, the hoof will likely crack along the side bearing more weight. If the sole of the hoof is trimmed too much a bruise will likely occur. Trimming must be properly performed, as it is just as important as nailing the shoe on. A shoe that is too narrow across the heel can increase concussion across the heels. This can also be a problem for contracted heels. It is very important for farriers to use the correct size of shoe to fit the horse’s hooves and not cause some of these problems. The farrier must also apply the shoe correctly, without misplacing a nail, because this could cause an abscess.
There are specific types of shoes that are best used with specific diseases. If a horse is suffering from laminitis a heart bar shoe can be used to support the frog. A horse that is suffering from Navicular Syndrome can wear an egg bar shoe, which supports the heels.
There are specific types of shoes that are best used with specific diseases. If a horse is suffering from laminitis a heart bar shoe can be used to support the frog. A horse that is suffering from Navicular Syndrome can wear an egg bar shoe, which supports the heels.
Due to the extreme concussion placed on the feet of racehorses, barefoot racing would not appear best, as the hoof will likely need some support to prevent major cracking and chipping of the hoof wall. Steel shoes, while more durable, will add unnecessary weight to the hoof, making aluminum shoes the better racing plate option. However, I believe titanium shoes will be the most widely used racing plate in the future due to their light weight and durability. Glue-on shoes, while rarely seen, could be the healthiest shoe for racehorses to wear. They are lightweight, allow for natural expansion of the hoof, but still support the hoof to prevent cracks and breaks. Also, since they do not require nails, the risk of causing an abscess reduces. Padded glue-on shoes can be used for horses with weak soles to prevent bruises. It appears glue-on shoes have the most versatility and healthy hoof support, but even if this type of shoe is not used, proper farrier work is a must. If the farrier does not complete the job right, how can we expect the horse to then do his job?
“Churchill Downs Track.” GOOGLE EARTH. Web. 18 Nov. 2014.